A sewer camera inspection in 2026 typically costs $125 to $500, with most homeowners paying around $250 to $450. A yearly backflow test on a Pasadena home or business generally runs $50 to $250 per device, with $75 to $150 the usual middle. Permit fees are separate. All figures are published guides, and the written quote is the price that counts. For the testing itself, see backflow testing in Pasadena.
The sections below split each price into its parts, explain the local permit rules, and list what to compare when two quotes disagree.
What does a plumber inspection cost?
For a sewer line, expect $125 to $500 for a camera scope that includes recorded video and a short report, or $250 to $600 for a detailed pre-purchase scope. A visual inspection of fixtures and supply lines is usually bundled into a service visit, so there is no standard published price for it.
Camera work is the inspection most people mean. A plumber feeds a small camera through a cleanout, watches the pipe, and records cracks, roots, sags and breaks. Older Pasadena properties are strong candidates, since homes built between the Craftsman era and the 1950s often drain through clay or cast-iron lines that crack or scale over time. The cast iron pipes guide explains what a scope tends to reveal in them.
Add-ons change the bill:
- No cleanout. When the camera must go in by way of a pulled toilet, expect an extra charge, and fitting a new cleanout costs more again.
- Pre-cleaning. Heavy buildup may need drain cleaning first, often $150 to $500.
- Locating. Marking the pipe's depth and path from above is a separate line on some quotes.
- After-hours. A rush call can add $100 to $500 in published guides.
A scope before a home purchase is worth the money. A general home inspection does not cover buried drains, and a failed line can cost thousands to replace. Ask whether the fee includes the video file and a written report.
How much is an annual backflow test?
Most 2026 guides list a yearly test by a credentialed tester at $50 to $250 per device, clustering around $75 to $150, with any repair after a failed test billed on top. One Southern California company publishes $90 per device across much of its territory. A test takes roughly half an hour, and the tester files the result with the water utility.
In Pasadena, Pasadena Water and Power's cross-connection program requires owners of certain assemblies to test them at least once a year at their own expense. The tester must hold a backflow tester credential with the county's public health department, and results go in through the online tester portal the utility names. A device that fails gets repaired by the owner, then retested. Pasadena Water and Power's page lists no fee amounts for the test and points to its cross-connection line at 626-744-7958.
Who needs one? The utility says state law calls for backflow devices where a property poses a potential hazard, including fire and irrigation services, commercial and food premises, multi-story buildings and multifamily domestic service. A house with a lawn sprinkler line could land on that list, so read any notice you received. Our guide to how backflow testing is done walks through the steps, and backflow testing covers what the device does.
Why do two quotes differ?
Four things move the figure: how many devices you have, how easy each is to reach, whether any fail, and when you want the visit. Several assemblies on one property tend to cost less per device than separate trips. A device in a vault or behind shrubs takes longer. A failed test adds parts and a retest.
Other price drivers:
- Device size. Larger commercial assemblies cost more to test than a small residential one.
- Report filing. Some testers include the paperwork, others bill it.
- Repairs. A cracked relief valve or tired seat is billed on top of the test and priced by the tester.
- Travel and scheduling. Weekday daytime is cheapest. Rush or weekend visits add a premium.
- Hourly rates. The plumber hourly rate guide shows the labor side, and what commercial plumbers charge by the hour covers business sites.
Will my plumbing work require a permit, and at what price?
In Pasadena, stopping a leak or clearing a stoppage needs no plumbing permit, but replacing concealed pipe, valves or fixtures does, and a water heater swap is permitted work too. The City's FY 2025 fee schedule lists $38 per water heater and a $74 processing fee for minor plumbing, mechanical and electrical permits.
Applying is simple for small jobs. The Permit Center says you can apply online through its Citizen Self Service portal, and simple projects that meet the over-the-counter rules can be reviewed in about five to ten minutes. Complex plans go into a queue that can take weeks. For plumbing questions, the Building and Safety Division's number is 626-744-4200.
Homeowners may pull a permit for work on their own house. The Permit Center says owners doing the work themselves obtain a permit without the contractor requirements, but an owner who hires workers without a contractor license takes on workers' compensation duties and other liability. The Permit Center recommends hiring a contractor who holds a California license, and state law wants that license on any job that reaches $1,000 across parts and labor, or that needs a permit.
Permit lifespan: Pasadena says 180 days from issue, kept alive by passing regular inspections. The Building Official can grant one extension, requested in writing before expiry. San Gabriel Valley cities beyond Pasadena run separate building departments with separate fees, so call the one for your address.
How do I compare plumbing quotes fairly?
Lay the quotes side by side, item by item. Check that each covers the same scope, whether video or reports come with it, any trip fee, permit fees, and what happens when a test fails. The lowest number can hide a fee added later, and the highest may include things the others skip. Only a written quote counts.
Questions to put to each plumber:
- What is your California contractor license number?
- Is the permit fee inside the price, and who files for it?
- What follows a failed backflow test, and what does it cost?
- Is a trip or diagnostic fee charged, and is it credited to a repair?
- When can you come, and would a different day change the price?
The guide to finding the cheapest plumber explains why a low bid can end up as a high bill. To begin, use the quote request; how it works describes the steps after that, and the home page maps the rest of what we offer.
Common questions
How long does each visit last?
A sewer camera scope often runs 30 to 60 minutes if a cleanout exists, longer where access is awkward. A backflow test takes about half an hour per device. Paperwork, a retest after repair and travel can stretch things. The estimate in writing should list what is covered.
What should I check before booking a backflow tester?
Ask to see the tester's current county public health credential, whether the fee covers sending the report to Pasadena Water and Power, the repair price if the device fails, and whether parts ride along on the truck. Also confirm the due date printed on your notice.
Must I be there for the visit?
Usually someone should be, to unlock the way to the cleanout, the meter area or the device. For an outdoor backflow assembly you may only need to unlock a gate. An adult must approve any repair price. If you cannot attend, tell the plumber who will let them in.
Is a plumbing inspection the same as a permit inspection?
No. A plumber's inspection is a private check you pay for, such as a camera scope or a pre-purchase review. A permit inspection is done by the city's building inspector to confirm that permitted work meets code. You call the city inspector as each stage is finished, and the permit card must be kept on site.
What can a pipe camera reveal?
It shows the inside of buried pipe: cracks, roots, sags where water pools, offset joints, scale in old cast iron and sometimes a broken section. You cannot see these from the surface, and a clog that returns often points to one. The recording lets you compare repair options before anything is dug up.
Sources
- Pasadena Water and Power, backflow and cross-connection program
- City of Pasadena Permit Center, apply for a permit (online portal, over-the-counter review, 180-day validity, owner information)
- City of Pasadena Building and Safety Division, work exempt from permit
- City of Pasadena, FY 2025 general fee schedule
- HomeGuide, sewer camera inspection cost
- Plumbing Guider, sewer line camera inspection cost
- Atlas Backflow, standard backflow test cost per device
- Backflow Near, backflow testing cost by city
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